Product Design · Desktop

Redesigning all empty states for a collaborative video conferencing platform to increase first-time meeting recordings by 35% and boost adoption rate by 5%.

Redesigning all empty states for a collaborative video conferencing platform to increase first-time meeting recordings by 35% and boost adoption rate by 5%.

DURATION

Apr 2022 - May 2022

TEAM
Head of design

Senior product designer

ROLE

Product designer

Strategy

The problem

Vowel relies on recorded meetings to unlock its core values: transcripts, action items, and shareable moments. But new users often enter the app with no clear direction, encountering empty states that felt static and disconnected. Without guidance, they failed to reach key "aha" moments like recording a meeting or sharing a clip, leading to low adoption of key features.

Project background

Vowel is an all-in-one video conferencing platform that enriches individual and team meetings through a series of features:

Upcoming: a user's future meetings scheduled in their Google Calendar.

Recent: a user's past meetings.

Action items: tasks assigned to a user during a meeting.

Shared with me: recordings of meetings & clips shared with a user.

Shared with others: recordings of meetings &

clips shared with a other users.  

By transforming underutilized states into onboarding touch-points, I helped first-time users understand Vowel's core value: meeting recordings, sharing, and collaborative follow-ups.

Pre-meeting

During-meeting

Post-meeting

Functions: Agenda,

Reoccurring meetings

Users can plan out the meeting beforehand by drafting the meeting agenda.

Functions: Notes, transcript, reactions, Assign action items

Users can customize the

meeting by editing notes,

assigning tasks, etc.

Functions: Re-watch recording, Complete action items

Users can watch recorded meetings and clips and review action items assigned to them.

User persona

My target users are remote first workers who spend a good percent of their work time online and relying on meeting tools to get goals aligned and work done.

Current experience

To better understand the first-time user experience, I documented my own navigation through the interface and identified moments of confusion or hesitation. I also interviewed several team members about the challenges they faced when they first used the platform, uncovering key friction points in the onboarding flow.

Paint point #1: Lack of direction

The pages are empty and fail to provide useful information or clear next-step directions. In the example below, users might wonder what the 'list' is referring to.

Paint point #2: Weak connectivity

The overall flow between the empty states lacks continuity and creates a fragmented experience. Without clear narrative or logical progression, users navigating these pages in a non-linear order are left confused about how the features connect.

Users struggle to

#1

Make sense of the illustrations


Visuals feel abstract and disconnected from actual tasks.

#2

Connect Vowel’s features


Unaware of the features' full potential nor how to activate them.

#3

Understand what to do when they first log in

Lack of direction causes confusion and hesitation.

Business goals

Increase new users activation

Guide users toward meaningful first actions.

Drive adoption of key features

Educate users on the value of Vowel’s differentiators.

Strengthen user retention

Minimize confusion so users can find answers on their own.

#1

Utilize visuals and language to clarify complex feature flows.

1-1 Creating meaningful illustration that works

I examined the steps to achieve 'Action items,' 'Upcoming,' and 'Recent' meetings and picked out the most important components from those actions to create some low-fidelity graphics.

Action items

Upcoming & Recent & Shared

1-2 Expanding the color palette

I added several gradient variations from the signature Vowel purple [#6F60F6] and boosted the original color system to be more smooth, colorful and balanced.

#2

Turn passive empty states into interactive onboarding steps.

2-1 Strengthening the copy

I redesigned the written language to be friendly, educational, and action-oriented. For each empty state, I introduced concise explanations with a single next-step CTA. This clarification helps users move smoothly from curiosity to action.

Upcoming

Message: Oops! You don’t have any upcoming meetings. Meetings created through Google Calendar will appear here. Past meetings are stored in ‘Recent’.

Call to action: Go to 'Recent' button

Goal: Inform users what is stored in 'Upcoming'

Possible next step: Users navigate to 'Recent' to check out their meeting history

Recent

Message: Record a meeting and rewatch it later during your own time. Recorded meetings will show up here.

Call to action: Start your first meeting

Goal: Inform users how meeting are added to 'Recent' and to record meetings

Possible next step: Users click on button
Things to consider: Does the copy on the button fitting for all circumstances?

Shared with others

Message: You can share a recorded meeting or clip with others. Access those recordings from ‘Recent’.

Call to action: View recent meetings

Goal: Inform users what is stored in 'Recent'

Possible next step: Users click on button
Things to consider: What if the user chooses not to follow the button?

Final deliverables

Action items

As the initial landing page, I curated three key steps that guide first time users to create their first meeting and find it in Vowel.

Upcoming meetings

Because first time users won't have any meetings scheduled, I utilized this opportunity to guide them to check out the Recent meetings tab.

Recent meetings

Upon arriving at this tab, users are informed of the purpose of recorded meetings and how to get them.

Shared with me

When users arrive at this screen, they are introduced to the sharing functionalities.

Unrecorded meetings

Instead of ending a meeting on a negative tone, I ceased this opportunity to further lecture potential new users the advantages of recording a meeting.

Lessons & Challenges

The power of copy-writing

Balancing control with autonomy

I learned to write informative and succinct words that provide clarification. I am able to adopt a friendly approach with a combination of visual & text to leave a lasting impression on my users.

Unlike school or volunteering projects, Waffle is a for-profit business, and I learned to create

opportunities for purchase incentives while

maintaining intuitive user experience.

One of the biggest challenge I faced was providing my users with enough directions while also giving them autonomy. I learned how to achieve balance between the two and walk in my users' shoes.

I spent a lot of time educating the engineers about the design system after I discovered the disconnection between tech and design. This taught me how vital a working design system is.

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